See ես in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ես meaning in Old Armenian (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an instrumental ինեաւ is also attested",
"roman": "ineaw",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "moreover",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "an ablative իսանէ is attested post-classically",
"roman": "isanē",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"10": "",
"11": "մեզ",
"12": "",
"13": "իս",
"14": "",
"15": "մեզ",
"16": "",
"17": "ինէն, ինձէն¹",
"18": "",
"19": "մէնջ, մեզէն¹, մեզոյն¹",
"2": "",
"20": "",
"21": "ինեւ",
"22": "",
"23": "մեւք, մեօք = մեաւք",
"24": "",
"25": "իս",
"26": "",
"27": "մեզ",
"3": "մեք",
"4": "",
"5": "իմ",
"6": "",
"7": "մեր",
"8": "",
"9": "ինձ",
"note": "an instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ինեաւ</i> (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իսանէ</i> (isanē) is attested post-classically\n¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: <i class=\"Armn mention e-example\" lang=\"xcl\">ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի</i> ― <i lang=\"xcl-Latn\" class=\"e-transliteration tr Latn\">es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi</i> ― <span class=\"e-translation\">I saw with my own eyes</span>",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʻn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ես-xcl-pron-xcl:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"id": "en-ես-xcl-verb-xcl:are",
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an instrumental ինեաւ is also attested",
"roman": "ineaw",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "moreover",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "an ablative իսանէ is attested post-classically",
"roman": "isanē",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"10": "",
"11": "մեզ",
"12": "",
"13": "իս",
"14": "",
"15": "մեզ",
"16": "",
"17": "ինէն, ինձէն¹",
"18": "",
"19": "մէնջ, մեզէն¹, մեզոյն¹",
"2": "",
"20": "",
"21": "ինեւ",
"22": "",
"23": "մեւք, մեօք = մեաւք",
"24": "",
"25": "իս",
"26": "",
"27": "մեզ",
"3": "մեք",
"4": "",
"5": "իմ",
"6": "",
"7": "մեր",
"8": "",
"9": "ինձ",
"note": "an instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ինեաւ</i> (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իսանէ</i> (isanē) is attested post-classically\n¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: <i class=\"Armn mention e-example\" lang=\"xcl\">ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի</i> ― <i lang=\"xcl-Latn\" class=\"e-transliteration tr Latn\">es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi</i> ― <span class=\"e-translation\">I saw with my own eyes</span>",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʻn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: մեք (mekʻ)",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: an instrumental ինեաւ (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative իսանէ (isanē) is attested post-classically ¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի ― es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi ― I saw with my own eyes, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for an instrumental ինեաւ is also attested",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for moreover",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for an ablative իսանէ is attested post-classically",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.